mounted vs dismounted army

Once he receives this, he uses it and the commander's results of terrain analysis to analyze the terrain to find the best covered and concealed route for his mission. JBC-P equips Soldiers with a satellite network, secure data encryption, a common map, intuitive interface, chat and logistics information. The Mounted Soldier System ( MSS) or Ground Warrior is a combat vehicle crewman ensemble integrating advanced gear as an effective force multiplier in combat theater. 0000062657 00000 n To properly execute actions on contact, the platoon must take action consistent with the fundamentals of reconnaissance (refer to Chapter 4 of this manual for a detailed discussion): c. The Seven Forms of Contact. 0000008495 00000 n JBC-P and its associated Mounted Family of Computer Systems are part of a large-scale Army effort to standardize all Active, Reserve and National Guard units with the latest software and hardware by 2022. One version under assessment consists of a commercial-off-the-shelf tablet loaded with the JBC-P software that is coupled with an Iridium network device the size and weight of a smartphone. The overriding factor in determining whether to use single or multiple lanes is the ability to remain undetected. (b) Herringbone. The wedge has the following characteristics, advantages, and limitations: (3) Line Formation. With bounding overwatch, one element is always stopped to provide overwatching fire. %PDF-1.7 % a. Terrain. Movement into and out of the various formations must be second nature to each section. When expecting contact, the platoon should use the slowest, most secure movement technique (Figure 3-19). (1) The bounding element must take full advantage of whatever cover and concealment the terrain offers. Conduct an attack against an inferior force. Fire Team Formations. Technology aids, such as the GPS, can assist the sections in location positioning during movement and allow the sections to move using predetermined waypoints as guides. For example, they should always use intervening terrain and avoid "skylining.". Small clearings may require crossing in the same manner as a large open area. Held, Bruce, Mark A. Lorell, James T. Quinlivan, and Chad C. Serena, Understanding Why a Ground Combat Vehicle That Carries Nine Dismounts Is Important to the Army. (2) Contouring Around the Open Area. Held, Bruce, Mark A. Lorell, James T. Quinlivan, and Chad C. Serena, /content/admin/rand-header/jcr:content/par/header/reports, /content/admin/rand-header/jcr:content/par/header/blogPosts, /content/admin/rand-header/jcr:content/par/header/multimedia, /content/admin/rand-header/jcr:content/par/header/caseStudies, Great-Power Competition Outside the Indo-Pacific and Europe, Artificial Intelligence: Challenges and Opportunities for the Department of Defense, The Problems Facing VA Modernization Are Bigger Than Its Software Systems, Violence in Sudan, Alcohol Use, North Korea: RAND Weekly Recap, Russian Military Operations in Ukraine in 2022 and the Year Ahead. The reconnaissance platoon may have to conduct an emergency exfiltration if detected or engaged by an enemy force. d. Techniques. 0000105654 00000 n Platoon leaders and BCs have numerous ways to control the platoon's formations. Contingency plans should address what happens if a force fails to arrive or arrives late at a rally point. Infiltration plans always cover employment of indirect fires although the platoon uses them only in limited circumstances. Shackled to an aging, ill-suited vehicle lacking standoff, the R&S . Navigation during limited visibility conditions is easier for the digitized platoon with the introduction of POSNAV and limited visibility equipment. A-1. The Army has examined the lessons of half a dozen significant conflicts, starting with World War II, has conducted numerous studies over the last 65 years, and has found time and again that an ability to conduct dismounted fire and maneuver is the fundamental squad-level tactic. Situations involving nuclear, biological, or chemical (NBC) conditions (see. As these patrols discover the enemy and add additional information to the platoon leader's picture, the platoon leader may determine he has sufficient information to choose and execute a COA or to make a recommendation to his commander. Leaders must stay ready to adjust the distance of individual vehicles based on terrain, visibility, and mission requirements. In most cases, the reconnaissance platoon can not or should not mass its combat power to defeat an enemy force. (2) Evaluate and Develop the Situation. (b) Evaluate and Develop the Situation. (3) When enemy contact is likely and the platoon must move across large open areas with limited cover and concealment, the platoon leader should consider using reconnaissance by indirect fire to provide additional security during movement. Leaders and soldiers must remain proficient in using basic land navigation and terrain orientation skills. The squad leader relays this message to the platoon leader. 336 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<2AF0C0400991FCAF7E05FBAF2D63923D>]/Index[313 39]/Info 312 0 R/Length 112/Prev 388775/Root 314 0 R/Size 352/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream Figure 3-16. In addition, digital communications are to be maintained between the dismounted and vehicular elements. He continues to inform his commander of the enemy situation and the platoon's actions. b. o`grs`Kal hK`{7fq@f }j d)2>*bML5(;@ U Each section leader and VC should have, as a minimum, the locations of every element in the platoon on his C3 subsystem. He ensures that he receives clear guidance from the commander before moving on to the execution step. [1] Sub-components [ edit] The MSS consists of a heads-up display, cordless communications, micro-climatic cooling, and force protection items. The elements conduct mounted movement to designated dismount points where they organize dismounted patrols to develop the situation from a new direction. The squad or platoon turns 90 degrees to the right or left around the open area and continues to move until it reaches the far side. If detected, an infiltrating element typically returns fire, breaks contact, and reports. Using the components taken from the currently fielded mounted JBC-P system is too cumbersome and heavy for a Soldier to carry for long distances in a rucksack. The reconnaissance platoon and its elements may need to exfiltrate during any tactical operation or situation. Infantry squads normally move mounted until the situation requires them to dismount. This technique allows for an absolute minimum of radio transmissions, positive control by the section leader, and maximum security within the section. The reconnaissance platoon normally uses no more than two lanes due to its size and limited resources. Figure 3-15. e. Making Enemy Contact at Danger Areas. (3) Emergency Exfiltration. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Urban areas, including towns and villages, pose many potential dangers for the reconnaissance platoon. The enemy situation as he knows or suspects it to be. 3rd Cavalry Regiment platoon conducts mounted, dismounted patrol with (1) The platoon leader receives the obstacle overlay and the situational template overlay from the commander to identify reported enemy and obstacle locations. As the Army begins its transition to fight the next high intensity conflict, mounted and dismounted reconnaissance units across the formation risk being left behind. In this situation, the platoon maintains contact by leaving a section or team in contact. It is essential that the section or team left in contact understands what it needs to accomplish, who will execute the attack, and when the friendly unit anticipates being in position to receive handoff of the enemy. Initial Contact. Once achieved, the element uses this advantage to destroy the enemy with direct fires and dismounted infantry assault. Each movement technique and formation has unique advantages and disadvantages. It employs movement routes that put ridgelines, rivers, and other restrictive terrain between the platoon and enemy security forces. He ensures that the COA is within the capabilities of the platoon, allows platoon members to continue the reconnaissance as quickly as possible, and supports the commander's concept of the operation. Sometimes, platoon and company team formations differ due to METT-TC factors. As a general rule, the platoon, section, or team should disengage from the enemy as early in the contact as possible. Once deployed, the OP maintains surveillance of the avenue of approach until the rest of the reconnaissance element returns. The earlier in the contact that the platoon leader can make this decision, the better. Table 3-2. The platoon operates with and without vehicle support, so section and platoon leaders must understand how to move and maneuver in either tactical situation. When choosing a movement formation or technique, the leader considers the most recent situational update and the level of C2 needed for the mission. The platoon uses these methods when it must cover long distances, time of return is essential, the exfiltration route lacks adequate cover and concealment, the enemy does not have air superiority, or heavily populated hostile areas obstruct ground exfiltration. However, nothing replaces a head out of the turret, scanning the terrain, and looking for the enemy. For example, reconnaissance forces that have infiltrated or bypassed the enemy-occupied area may need to exfiltrate as soon as they gather the required information. The original dragoons were essentially mounted infantry. The platoon leader must use all available optics and other assets, including GSR, to reconnoiter the open area and find a bypass, if applicable. Based on the available information and his commander's intent and guidance, the platoon leader decides to leave one section in contact to support a hasty attack by a supporting MGS platoon. He chooses the option that will provide the greatest security, and that will most likely result in mission accomplishment. Leaders must maintain a paper map with an acetate operational graphics overlay in case of system failures. Each infiltrating element must develop and rehearse a plan that clearly defines its actions in case of contact with enemy security forces. (2) Traveling Overwatch. Wooded areas provide a high degree of concealment to forces that occupy them, particularly infantry forces. Therefore, the platoon must make maximum use of the terrain and employ effective observation techniques to avoid exposing itself to a well-concealed and camouflaged enemy. "They want a mobile solution for Airborne operations, long-range reconnaissance patrol or going through mountainous or jungle terrain.". Fixing Light Reconnaissance Formations. It simplifies the transition to dismounted operations in complex terrain. (6) Herringbone Formation. Maneuver is inherently dangerous. 0000041237 00000 n b. Gaining unit feedback is a key part of the R&D work as incremental modifications are made, said Ifeanyi Igwulu, future initiatives project officer for Product Manager JBC-P. Check out the Army Flashcards website at armyflashcards.com for more resources!This video has been around a while, but still a useful tool to help you tighte. (1) Column Formation. Traveling, which is usually employed in secured areas, is used equally at the section and platoon levels. 42 42 Thus far, the R&D team is making progress on reducing SWaP of each component of X JBC-P prototypes through both government-developed and commercial technologies. If he decides additional assets are required, the platoon leader then orders other sections or teams not in contact to move to specific locations and assist in developing the situation. When the enemy force reaches the OP disengagement criteria (the point at which the OPs must displace or risk detection and engagement by the enemy), the OPs pass off responsibility for tracking the enemy to other OPs in depth. If the element in contact is unable to report or cannot report quickly, another team in the reconnaissance platoon section must report. In addition, it must avoid becoming vehicle-bound; it must be prepared to dismount to improve observation, prevent enemy detection, and provide security. In less rugged terrain, where the leader can control movement more easily, soldiers expand or resume their original positions. (c) Choose and Recommend a COA and Maneuver the Force. When not traveling in a column or line, squads travel in file (Figure 3-11). (b) Successive Bounds. (3) The far-side security element clears the far side. These distances vary based on the factors of METT-TC. The platoon employs the coil, herringbone, and triangle "Y" formations to maintain 360-degree security when stationary. Section using bounding overwatch technique. When planning movements, the leader must consider how terrain affects security. They look for any other signs of enemy activity or any enemy response to the destruction of the vehicle. The vehicle turrets are manned. (2) Regardless of how thorough this analysis and planning may be, direct contact with the enemy is still a possibility, usually as a result of chance contact. "Working on this project with PM Mission Command and tactical units has enabled CERDEC to rapidly provide operational capability to the Warfighter, successively providing improvements over a four-month sprint," Barton said.

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